Sunday, December 29, 2019

Delta Rice Mill Essay example - 746 Words

Delta rice mill case study [Pick the date] identify problems in operations Delta rice mill case study identify problems in operations Looking at the operational system at Delta Rice Mill Operations, there are obviously some problems existing there. Firstly, they are having problem in their equipment of production. As it is mentioned in the case study, the Delta Factory was acquired in 1976, it is a long period of time and slowing down in capacity is an unavoidable thing. The old and unreliable equipment would lead to the breakdown in production frequently. Moreover, the old system would cost the company high in maintaining. Hence, the old and unreliable equipment lead to inability of meeting the demand, it†¦show more content†¦Moreover, the arbitrary set of rules and corporate policy has been further modified at Delta Rice Mill due to old, unreliable equipment. For the next reason, the problem bases on worker’s willing to work on or dedicate one line to each size. Actually, it may decrease the productivity in some cases. Last but not least, the Delta Rice Mill want to increase their sales and remain the product’s quality as well as ensure to be on time for every shipments all time of year. For those menti oned reason above, if Delta Rice Mill wants to rise their performance in production and reduce the cost, they have to deal with those dilemmas as well. Solutions: In the first solution for up to date infrastructures, we found out that there are two ways to deal with. Replacing the production system is he first way. In this case, we just replace the parking line but not processing line. However, as a result it will rocket the cost in investment and it may need a longtime to get the money back. Thus it is just suitable for a long-term solution planning. The other key for this issue, we should make a comparison between the total cost of the current production system with overtime work hours with the total cost of the regular work hours however Delta Rice Mill will tend to produce a same amount of production for every months with no overtime work hours. On the other hand, theShow MoreRelatedThe Global Hunger And Food Security Initiative939 Words   |  4 Pages(Senegal, 2014). In Senegal, the efforts of FTF include multiple venues such as the increase of domestic white rice production, as well as the production of maize for both human consumption and livestock feed( Senengal,2014). All of this allowed the Senegalese to not only meet the consumption needs of over four hundred thousand of their population, but also, likewise, decrease their rice imports by twenty percent. Additionally, the United States government programs also helped small farm holders toRead MoreWorld Use Cantonese And Hakka Cuisine1842 Words   |  8 Pagesdynasty of china by Empire Ming and Qing. Guangdong had been separated from hinterland long before Qing and Ming dynasty which were Guangdong ancestors. But in Ming and Qing dynasty imperial initialized the trade with outside world in Pearl River delta area of Guangdong by 18th century so many of immigrants from hinterland came their again and they brought their ancient culture and culinary arts with them so Guangdong people occupy the customs and Dining or eating habits of their ancient people forRead MoreCreating A Global Treasure Hunt1547 Words   |  7 Pagesabout each place, and also note the latitude and longitude of each place they study. Falls Park- 43 ºN, 96 ºW Native Americans were the first people to visit the falls. The park is more that 123 acres. Every second 7,400 gallons of water fall. A mill was constructed on the side of the falls to avoid shipping wheat cost. Chocolate hills- 9 ºN, 124 ºS Located in Bohol, Philippines There is over 1,400 hills Highest hill reached over 120 meters Hills are famous for the many legions told about itRead MoreSample Resume : Regional Cuisine6414 Words   |  26 Pagesfrom hinterland long before Qing and Ming dynasty which were Guangdong ancestors. [Guangdong Travel Guide, n.d.] [ History of Guangdong(2012, January 16)] But in Ming and Qing dynasty imperial initialized the trade with outside world in Pearl River delta area of Guangdong by 18th century so many of immigrants from hinterland came their again and they brought their ancient culture and culinary arts with them so Guangdong people occupy the customs and Dining or eating habits of their ancient people forRead MoreThe South As Defined By The Crops Grown Within The Plantation System3011 Words   |  13 Pagesthe antebellum period. The South has been an economically distinctive region reflected by the historic dominance of the plantation system. For this paper, the crops grown within the plantation system include tobacco, indigo, rice, sugarcane, and cotton. Tobacco, indigo, rice, sugarcane, and cotton were valuable plants and grown as cash crops. Cash crops, as opposed to subsistence crops, are specialized crops that are grown to be sold for profits and not used for personal use on the plantations. PlantationRead More The Future Of Currency Essay3241 Words   |  13 Pagesprivate markets. This led to furious rebuilding and inflow of foreign investments. All this enabled China to remake itself into Asians hub of finance, trade and culture. By 1984, they were producing more than $1 million worth of rice and a range of side products, including rice wine. Their residential earning was up to about $200 a year. (Prager 52 ) This meant that they could begin replacing their mud-and-straw hats with solid brick houses. Shanghai today is a vast construction site with more than 20Read MoreHistory of Agricultural Extension3609 Words   |  15 Pagesresponsibilities included conducting research in both agriculture and forestry. In 1905, the British Cotton Growers Association acquired 10.35 square kilometres of land at the site now called Moor Plantation, Ibadan for growing cotton to feed the British textile mills. In 1910, Moor Plantation, Ibadan became the headquarters of the Department of Agriculture in Southern Nigeria, while the Department of Agriculture was established in the North in 1912. In 1921, a unified Department of Agriculture was formed in NigeriaRead MoreEconomics12898 Words   |  52 Pageswidely used in economics as an exploratory technique as it allows economist to isolate the relationship of two variables. For instance, with the question: what s the impact of a change in the price of rice on consumption behavior, ceteris paribus (or other things remaining constant)? If the price of rice increased by 20 percent, how much consumption will there be, assuming no simultaneous change in other variables that is, assuming that income, number of family members, population, laws and so on allRead MoreAir Pollution in Hochiminh City3752 Words   |  16 Pageseffects in the neighbor country - China One of the greatest occurrences of air pollution is China. According to the research of Chak K. Chan and Xiaohong Yao on ‘Air pollution in mega cities in China’ (2008), focus on Beijing, Shanghai, and Pearl River Delta, they had concluded that â€Å"Economic growth and urbanization has resulted in drastic increases in energy consumption, which in turn have caused a large amount of additional pollutant emissions† with pollution state is severe. Many other researchers haveRead MoreCase Studies67624 Words   |  271 Pagesseveral competitors were running special promotions, with KFC offering a meal inclusive of chicken, rice and gravy for Rs 39. For Rs 350, Pizza Hut was offering a whole family meal, including two medium pizzas, bread and Pepsi. Wimpy’s was offering Case 8 McDonald’s expansion strategies in India mega meals at Rs 35. A typical vegetarian ‘set meal’, or ‘thali’ (which included Indian breads, rice, vegetables and yogurt) at a mid-range restaurant cost around Rs 50, which was considerably lower

Friday, December 20, 2019

Instigating the American Revolution Essay examples

In attempting to describe the origins of Revolution, American abolitionist Wendell Phillips once stated, â€Å"Revolutions always begin with the populace, never with the leaders. They argue, they resolve, they organize; it is the populace that, like the edge of the cloud, shows the lightning first.† However, when looking at the foundations of the American Revolution, this was simply not the case. Yes, while it is true that the colonists did organize and argue over how to communicate their grievances effectively with Great Britain, the idea of cutting their ties from Britian was the last thing that came to their minds. In this sense, it was the the British Parliament and King, not the populace, who instigated the American Revolution. The†¦show more content†¦the affection of all her colonies. 3 Therefore, in order to communicate their grievances, the Colonists chose to boycott all British goods, a commitment that would be hard for some. While the British did listen to the colonists by repealing the Stamp Act in 1766, they made one more attempt to lure colonists into consuming their exports: the Tea Act in 1773. While this act was seen as a way to prevent the East India Trading Company from falling into bankruptcy, the Colonists saw this as an insult – it attempted to tempt away those who werent as committed to keep non-consumption under the guise of cheap Indian tea. As a result, many non-consumption advocates in Boston decided to dress up as Indians on December 16, 1773 and throw the  £10,000 of tea over the Boston Harbor, an action that resulted in the Boston Port Bill, a bill which closed down the ports and replaced the leadership in Boston with British commander Thomas Gauge as governor.4 Thus, by ignoring the non-consumption protests by passing the Tea Act, the British made the first steps towards Revolution by inciting colonists to act the way they did inShow MoreRelatedThe American Revolutionary War Essay1322 Words   |  6 Pag esStates of America the American Revolution is called the American War of Independence but in Europe it is more commonly referred to as the American Revolutionary War. Though it is a minor terminological difference it impacts how a reader will view the war. Naming plays a large role in the perception of an event. With this said, one must also note that Sarson, though teaching in Britain, received his PhD at John Hopkins University in Baltimore. This would give Sarson an American viewpoint on many aspectsRead MoreWas the American Revolution Conservative?1246 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Was the American Revolution Conservative? (Order A2098864) During the 1950s the mainstream historical thinking concentrated on the idea that the American Revolution was a conservative movement which did not cause great political or social upheavals. Many looked at the later French Revolution as an example of a more radicalized and revolutionary movement and determined that the American Revolution was tame by comparison. And while it is true that many of the legal and political arguments madeRead MoreThe Fight For Separation From Great Britain s Condescending Control851 Words   |  4 Pagesrule, as well as to reconsider the value of their natural rights. Additionally, Britain’s ongoing quarrels with the Native American people as well as British financial issues with accumulating parliamentary debt caused further infuriation within the colonies. Most importantly, the colonists’ lack of representation in Parliament catalyzed boycotts, protests, and the revolution itself. Intellectual advances stemming from the Great Awakening and Enlightenment era allowed colonists to think and reflectRead MoreCommon Sense Primary Source Critique903 Words   |  4 Pagesaccused of producing a â€Å"crapulous mass† by none other than John Adams, we see just two examples of the many attacks on Paine, who prevailed to claim such titles as, The Father of the American Revolution (â€Å"Thomas Paines Achievements†). According to history.org, some scholars say that by the end of 1776 at least half of American colonists had read or been aware of the arguments that Paine presented in Common Sense (â€Å"Primary Source of the Month†). Because Paine’s belief in the importance of â€Å"the DoctrineRead MoreAmerican Influence and Foreign Policy in Iranian Revolution and Iranian Hostage Crisis1366 Words   |  6 PagesDid American foreign policy and influence lead to the Iranian revolution and spark the Iranian hostage crisis? Part A This investigation determines to what extent American foreign policy, within the years 1953-1982, caused the Iranian embassy siege. Furthermore, it questions the role that the Carter and Kennedy administrations had in furthering the American agenda within Iran. In order to assess the role American influence played, this investigation evaluates the relations between the Carter administrationRead MoreThe Birth Of America Is Well, The Biggest And Greatest1228 Words   |  5 PagesThose are just a few things that America powered through to get where we are today. Our Forefathers attempted to rectify what some would consider harsh actions made by the kingdom of Britain in the mid 1700’s. The British didn’t take the American territories seriously and just saw them as colonies to be used and exploited in whatever way that best suited the kingdom’s interest. The morning of April 19, 1775 America was then no longer just negotiating for its rights, we were fightingRead MoreFidel Castro And The Cuban Revolution1360 Words   |  6 Pagesdrastically under Castro’s regime. Cuban revolution Castro has been embroiled in controversy regarding the success of the Cuban revolution but despite the subsequent ramifications, he was able to establish the foundation for many other dissidents in Latin America and free Cuba from a hated dictator. Through becoming a nationally recognised figure and a hero to many Cuban peasants, Castro played a significant role in stimulating the growth of the revolution as his popularity elevated his title toRead MorePhilippine History of Jose Rizal1461 Words   |  6 Pagesnationalist ideals by learning of the French and American revolutions. The most famous of the Ilustrado’s was Jose Rizal. During the time of Rizal and after his death the Philippines underwent its revolution from Spain. The revolution was triggered by a number of events and people most notably Jose Rizal and Andres Bonifacio. Rizal with his education and wisdom from all around the world sought reform and equality among Spain, and Bonifacio wanted revolution. The extra ordinary life of Jose Rizal changedRead MoreHow The Romantic Period Was Characterised By Political And Social Upheavals1318 Words   |  6 Pagesmiddle classes grew. The Romantic epoch also witnesses revolution and war. First the American Civil War, followed by the French Revolution later. They brought concepts of popular freedom, and of the power of the proletariat. In England, these ideas were well received by radical thinkers. However, the later petrifying and grotesque stage of the French Revolution dampened approval for this form of Republicanism. In England, the time of revolution was one based on fear, particularly for the ruling classRead MoreThe Causes Of The Civil War1409 Words   |  6 Pagesissue involved in slavery that Northerners and Southerners could meet on any common ground. (Goldston, 79). The time came in which our great country would finally address the moral issue of slavery. Although there are many different causes to the American Civil War, the main cause w as slavery because other causes are rooted in the issue of slavery. States rights were one of the major causes in the Civil War. The idea of state sovereignty was a controversial topic between republicans and democrats

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Pharmaceutical Industry in Australia Free-Samples Myassignmenthelp

Question: Identify a Multinational Company Operating in Australia. Provide a brief description of the Company. Answer: Introduction The company on focus is Pfizer Australia; the bio pharmaceutical company was established in 1956 in Australia. The sole purpose of this company is to bring new and innovative therapies to patients so that they can live longer and better lives. The company has employed more than 1700 staff in Australia who include; chemists, scientists, doctors, machine operators, marketers among many other professionals (Acton, n.d.). Pfizer is a multinational pharmaceutical corporation, which has its headquarters in Midtown Manhattan, New York. In 2016, the companys statistics show that it has over 95,500 staff across the globe. The bio pharmaceutical company is active in more than 180 countries. The companys revenue in 2016 was $52.5 billion. Key members of the company Charles Pfizer and Charles Erhart founders. Ian Read- CEO and Chairman Pharmaceutical legislation aims to ensure that medicines available are safe, good and effective and there is correct information about the products. There are laws and regulations that are supported by the national pharmaceutical policy (Spilsbury, n.d.). In this policy, there are laws that support patent and intellectual property rights and patents, support generic substitution and tax laws. The laws also govern dispensing and prescribing practices so as to ensure proper use of medicines (Pfizer, 2012). Powers and scope of regulatory authority vary from country to country. Thus, legislative framework and structures also vary from country to country. Applicable legislation should be broad enough to respond to all key areas and issues and must be flexible enough to respond to all key issues and problems.We are facing a strategic sector not only for its contribution to health but also for economic development. Therefore, experts say, government decisions are decisive for their future. The pharmaceutical sector operates in a complex environment in which several factors influence. One of the most important is the need to research and develop new products, which implies large investments that represent, at this moment, 21% of all R D in Australia, with growth in the last years of 7% And in a scenario in which generics almost 50% of the product.In addition, the sector has collaborated with its main customer, the Public Administrations, in the recent cut in expenditure whose containment has meant a saving of 5.8 billion dollars. It is the fourth export sector of the Australia economy that last year sold abroad worth 11 billion and that generates a highly qualified job of which 95% is stable. The experts say that if any industry is called to be the paradigm of the new economic model, the pharmaceutical sector has all the ballots (Spilsbury, n.d.).For this reason, they say that in an intervened sector, such as this, the action of the State is fundamental so that the expectations are concretized in a pragmatic way. 80% of the pharmaceutical market is constituted by the public market, so that government decisions are decisive for its future. A future linked to the development of stable regulatory and economic frameworks and to the predictability factor in a scenario of uncertainty (Spilsbury, n.d.). We are in a country where there is a negative impact on everything that is a company, for which, in the case of the pharmaceutical company is still more evident. According to (Foster, n.d.).There is lack institutional support, there is very little sensitivity to the fact that industries are the big tax collectors, which sell all over the world but that, in the end, where they invest is in Australia. It is necessary to give a real picture of the pharmaceutical industry because it has many attributes that are sometimes ignored. The three goals that every country wants are: internationalization, industrialization and innovation. Research, in general, is more difficult to access. In addition to a bachelor's degree in any of the aforementioned qualifications, professionals in this sector need to continually recycle their knowledge to keep up, due to the constant evolution of the industry. The command of English is considered essential. Basic standards in a pharmaceutical industry hygiene standards location and infrastructure (Spilsbury, n.d.). Organization of areas and sections - Pharmaceutical and medical industry. The international standard ISO 15378 is a standard for auditing suppliers of primary packaging materials in the pharmaceutical and medical industry. It is practically ISO 9001 more good practices especially for this sector. When certified with DQS-UL, suppliers can display and prove compliance with mandatory requirements and avoid extensive questionnaires and audits by their customers. Pharmaceutical companies need to ensure that their own supplier audits comply with relevant legal requirements. Wh en selecting a packaging materials supplier, special attention is paid to ensure that their capacity meets the current GMP requirements. BMP / GPM (Good Manufacturing Practices) have been established as a legal requirement in order to ensure the health of consumers by reducing risks in the pharmaceutical and food industries, eg contamination or mixing (Foster, n.d.). First published in 2006, ISO 15378 is guided in this perspective, based on the ISO 9001 quality standard, which contains all relevant GMP requirements for the primary packaging material, such as batch tracking, Risk, validation, and controlled environment. ISO 15378 applies to all manufacturers of packaging materials that come into direct contact with the drug, eg glass, rubber, aluminum and plastics. Ensures that the materials produced meet the needs and requirements of the pharmaceutical industry. It improves the image of the company facilitating the achievement of the deadlines and the optimization of human and material costs. It allows the company to gain market share thanks to the trust it generates between customers and consumers (Foster, n.d.). It improves the efficiency of the company, increasing in turn the motivation and stimulation of the staff around a common project, reducing to a minimum the risk of not fulfilling the obligations towards the client. It allows the company to measure the effectiveness of its management system in accordance with international standards through third party certification(Foster, n.d.).. The "agreement" reached at the Atlanta meeting among the 12 member countries of the Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement was made public.(TPP or Trans-Pacific Partnership). Although the member countries still have to approve the agreement in their respective countries, they have taken an important step towards establishing a regional agreement for its scope, which represents 40% of world trade. Among the objectives of agreement is the "geopolitical" coup over Australia, which is not part of and will surely be affected by its scope, between its neighbors like New Zealand. Need for treaty agreement is the main driver of the agreement, which, despite its public face, has been secretly negotiated for more than 5 years.Another factor to consider is related to the consequences for workers. Unions from different countries, such as Australia (or the US), have opposed the agreement, as they warn that it will generate greater competition among workers in the TPP countries including Australia, resulting in lower labor costs or closure of factories By relocation. The negotiations between the member countries continue, on different aspects and conflicting clauses. For some economists the historic agreement is overvalued or at least would not bring "so many economic benefits to the Australia, and asks why would the administration spend so much effort on this deal? In this sense, as well as achieving greater geopolitical influence to isolate its main world competitor, , from the administration seek to realize the agreement pursuing not only strictly commercial benefits that already provide other free trade agreements, but satisfying the interests of some monopolistic groups such as the big pharmaceutical companies.In a recent article, economist nobel Joseph Stiglitz and Adam Hersch question the purpose of the TPP that has nothing to do with "free trade" and state: "This is actually an agreement to manage trade relations and The investments of its members(Foster, n.d.).. And do it on behalf of the most powerful business lobby groups in each country especially in the pharmaceutical industry .In relation to intellectual property rights or copyright, where there are specific clauses to regulate them, some of which were leaked, Stitlitz states in the article: "economic research clearly demonstrates that such intellectual property rights do not serve to promote research, in the best case. In the agreement set, the TPP will regulate trade in pharmaceuticals through a series of changes on "patenting," "data exclusivity," and "biometric" data. As a result, economists add: "It will allow companies to expand Pharmaceutical companies - This is how the TPP will regulate the pharmaceutical industry's trade , If the US gets away with it. The reach of large pharmaceutical companies Although the agreement promises benefits to other monopoly groups such as tobacco, in the case of pharmacists the TPP stipulates extending the term of the patents to biological drugs that fight diseases such as cancer or HIV (Parker, 2004). This would lead to higher costs, restricting access to these drugs and preventing the manufacture of generic drugs for a longer period favoring transnational (mostly Australia) pharmaceutical companies against the State in case of arbitration. According to a ranking of the world's leading companies in 2015, among the top 50 are 3 large pharmaceutical companies that would benefit from the TPP: 1 - Pfizer Inc (Australia), registered a capital stock of 183 billion. 2 - Merk (Australia) has a stock capital of 147 billion. 3 - Gilead Sciences (Australia), registered a capital stock of 139 billion. The place they occupy in the stock market is not smaller, they are above global brands like Pepsico, or Volkswagen, and if the TPP is approved, these groups will benefit directly at the cost of increasing vital medicines, making access difficult to the poor. A sector of huge economic gains Pharmaceutical market outstrips gains from arms sales or telecommunications The pharmaceutical industry, which is responsible for the production and marketing of medicines, is one of the most important economic sectors in the world. The Fortune 500 list showed in 2002 that the volume of profits of the top 10 pharmaceutical companies outpaced the profits accumulated by the other 490 companies(Report to Parliament on the meeting of the Pharmaceutical Industry Disc ussion Group (PIDG) to identify and examine potential unintended consequences of the 2012-11 Budget Measure Further Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) Pricing Reform, 2012). The pharmaceutical market outstrips gains from arms sales or telecommunications. For every dollar invested in making a drug you get a thousand profits, thanks to if someone needs a medicine and has the resources to buy.An oligopolistic sector25 companies control about 50% of the world market (Mancuso and Grenada, 2011). Develop questionable business strategies in TreatiesAmong the main strategies used today by the pharmaceutical industry to obtain its billion-dollar profits could be highlighted:They put a lot of propaganda pressure on the drugs they manufacture, even if they are not useful and can be harmful to health which is unconventional. Some of the treaties have limited generation of serious health problems (Thalidomide), have created situations of social alarm to sell their products (Tamiflu Against Influenza A) and have promoted corruption (bribes to doctors and politicians) or damaged health (are one of the first causes of death and illness) deaths with their products (Foster, n.d.). The pacific treaty limits the main multinational laboratories worldwide The top ten companies billed in 2012 totaling $ 335 billion, accounting for 29.8% more than the $ 235 billion in 2004. All of these companies are in the most developed countries: The benefits that derive from the R D carried out by the DRF are diverse. First, the company has had the opportunity to market new products, which has contributed to its growth, especially in export markets. Second, the development of modified manufacturing processes for some of Dr. Reddy's leading products has resulted in significant savings in time and resources for the company (International pharmaceutical price differences, 2001). Finally, the company has been creating a major intellectual property reserve (P.I.), which it has protected by securing its P.I. Both nationally and internationally, which has a significant competitive advantage. Thanks to the success of a line of products protected by the relevant IP rights. References Acton, Q. (n.d.).Pharmaceutical companies. Foster, N. (n.d.).Blackstone's EU treaties legislation. International pharmaceutical price differences. (2001). Melbourne: Productivity Commission. Mancuso, D. and Grenada, I. (2011).Pharmaceutical industry. Hauppauge, N.Y.: Nova Science.